Below is my response from the IC which upholds the 'vexatious request' argument. I am seeking advice from those with specialist knowledge about how to pursue this. Thanks.
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I have now concluded my investigation into the way Hertfordshire Constabulary (the Constabulary) handled your request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act).
You alleged that the Constabulary failed to respond to your request for information within the twenty working day time limit, as required by section 10 of the Act. Your initial request was made on 22nd June 2005 and yet you did not receive a response until 12th October 2005. The Constabulary has advised me that its systems have been searched there is no record of your emails dated 22nd June and 20th July 2005. However you have provided these emails in support of your complaint and I am therefore satisfied that the Constabulary breached section 10 in this respect. I have asked the Constabulary to ensure there is no reason why emails sent to the foi@herts.pnn.police.uk email account should not be received, to assist those wishing to make FOI requests in the future.
You complained about the Constabulary’s refusal to provide you with information in response to your FOI request on the grounds section 14 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) applied; namely that the request was vexatious. I am satisfied that the Constabulary correctly applied section 14 in this case. I will outline the reasons for this below.
The Constabulary initially refused to provide information on the grounds your request was repeated / vexatious. I asked for clarification on exactly which of these provisions was relied upon, and the Constabulary confirmed that your request had been considered vexatious and not repeated.
Public authorities are not required to provide information in response to FOI requests where the request can be considered vexatious. There is no definition of ‘vexatious’ within the Act, however the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has produced guidance to assist in the interpretation of this section. It is available at the following link:
http://www.ico.gov.uk/documentUploads/AG 22 Vexatious Paper - Final.pdf
As you will see from this paper, the use of the vexatious provision is likely to be upheld by the ICO if the request:
· does not have any serious purpose or value;
· is designed to cause disruption or annoyance;
· has the effect of harassing the authority;
· can otherwise be characterised as obsessive or manifestly unreasonable.
It will generally be possible to identify a request as vexatious if:
· the applicant explicitly makes clear it is his intention to cause a public authority inconvenience by making a request;
· the authority has independent knowledge of the intention of the applicant to cause inconvenience by making a request.
I asked the Constabulary to justify its use of the vexatious provision. The Constabulary provided printouts from messages posted on a website called ‘SayNoto0870.com’, which it alleges were posted by you. Extracts from the message boards are as follows:
· On 21st June 2005: “Irrespective of whether it gives you the info you want, it costs these organisations a fortune to respond to FOI requests from the public”;
· On 22nd June 2005: “If these idiotic departments are shifting to discriminatory numbering systems, then I have no hesitation in submitting FOI requests that will probably cost them at least a hundred pounds to process and hopefully much more”;
· On 12th October 2005: “I’m actually pleased that they have issued a refusal notice”; and “My appeal is ready to go, I’m just seeing who I can copy this into for maximum effect”.
I asked the Constabulary to substantiate why it believed these messages were posted by you. The following was provided as justification:
· The correspondence from the Constabulary has always been extremely applicant specific and has appeared immediately on the ‘Say No to 0870’ website;
· The username of the person posting the messages is ‘idb’ and all correspondence to the Constabulary has been under the name of [me]’;
· The messages state that ‘idb’ is writing from Miami;
· You have stated your intention to “make all FOI requests available in the public domain”.
I am therefore satisfied that the messages posted on the ‘Say No to 0870’ website demonstrate the request made to the Constabulary was vexatious. I am also satisfied that the Constabulary has provided sufficient evidence that the messages were posted by you.
Section 50 of the Act obliges the Commissioner to issue a Decision Notice unless the person making the complaint is prepared to withdraw it. I would therefore invite you to withdraw your complaint, as any Decision Notice issued will find in favour of the Constabulary on the section 14 issue. The Commissioner will not issue a decision simply in respect of the section 10 issue in this case, as to do so would serve no useful purpose.
If you disagree with my decision and wish to have the opportunity to appeal to the Information Tribunal please let me know and I shall draft a Decision Notice which reflects the arguments advanced above.
I look forward to hearing from you.
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