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House of Commons - Public Administration - Written Evidence
Memorandum from Catherine McGrath
PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST: CHOICE AND EFFICIENCY
Telephone Services and Contact Channels
COST OF CALLING
The Central Office of Information (COI) recommend that "free services [are] appropriate if you are targeting those who may be deterred by the cost of a call (for example, the elderly, young people or those on low incomes or where the nature of the call is confidential) and is particularly applicable if your objective is to encourage as many people as possible to call".[150] Where this is not possible they recommend local rate numbers or geographic numbers (those starting with 02- or 01-). They advise against national rate numbers, such as 0870 and 0871, as they may be prohibitively expensive for the caller. [151]
Most government run telephone lines heed this advice and choose to run low costs services, demonstrating awareness that citizens should not have to pay disproportionately for contacting public service providers. A majority of government services operate non-geographical numbers and among the 121 lines examined 53% were non-geographical, 92% of which charged the caller nothing or a local rate.
Very few numbers are free. They are usually provided in cases where the consumer can provide the department with information about those exploit the service such as the Anti-Benefit Fraud Helpline and Customs Confidential.
Table 1
PERCENTAGE OF TYPES OF NUMBER USED BY EACH DEPARTMENT
Free (0800) Local (0845) National (0870) Normal Used to call from abroad DWP (52) 8% 21% 0 58% 13% HMRC (55) 4% 67% 0 13% 16% Home Office (14) 0 36% 36% 29% 0 Percentage of total lines 5% 44% 4% 34% 13%
DWP
Seventy-nine percent of the DWPs telephone lines charge a local or normal rate. They offer more lines than the Home Office or HMRC free of charge, but this is still only 8% of their total. It could be argued that those who could be claiming DLA, Attendance Allowance or a Carers Allowance should be encouraged to call. There may also be a case for offering Debt Management services free of charge, as the people calling these lines are likely to be financially vulnerable.
Home Office
The Home Office does not offer any lines free of change, but 72% of their lines are offered at local or normal rate. Twenty-nine percent charge a national rate. The national rate numbers include the Immigration and Passport Service Advice Line and IND Complaints. Both of these lines could fall under the COI definition. People should not be discouraged by the cost of obtaining and tracking their application for identity documents or a passport, or from providing feedback on the service.
HMRC
Eighty percent of HMRC lines are offered at local or normal rate. Only 4% are free of charge. As Tax and Benefits Confidential was established as "an advice line that offers people operating in the hidden economy confidential help and information to help them put their affairs in order", more people may be inclined to call if the service was offered without charge. [152]Similarly some people may be more inclined to call one of the minimum wage helplines if there was no charge. Furthermore, it is incongruous that the Tax Credits Helpline is offered at a local rate, whereas the Pension Credits Helpline operated by the DWP is offered without charge.
MOBILE PHONES
Many people now use a mobile phone as their primary form of telecommunication and may not have a landline. Those on low incomes are more likely to choose a pay-as-you-go mobile over a landline or monthly billing mobile contract in order to regulate the amount spent on telephone calls.
Mobile phone operators often levy high charges against non-geographical numbers, such as those used by government departments. This high cost means that calls to these helplines will be disproportionately expensive for mobile-phone users and defeating the object of running low cost telephone lines, and often placing the greatest financial burden on the most vulnerable groups.
Table 2
COST OF CALLS TO NON GEOGRAPHICAL NUMBERS ON A PAY-AS-YOU-GO CONTRACT
Cost per minute O2 Orange Vodafone 0800 15p 25p 30p for first 3 minutes, 0845 (minimum charge) (minimum charge) 10p thereafter 0870
The problem of non-geographical numbers for mobile phone users has been noted and is beginning to be addressed. Since April 2005 Orange, Virgin and 3 customers have been able to call the Pension Credit Application Line for free. [153]Furthermore, in recognition of the prohibitive costs for mobile users Ofcom has introduced the 0808 range of numbers which are free to call. The mobile network O2 recently announced that calls to these numbers will be free. [154]
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